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Answers about:  

_   Lightning
_ Clouds

Top 10 questions  

1

 Cause of  lightning

2

 Where lightning hits

3

 Hurricane spin

4

 How hot is lightning

5

 Jupiter's surface

6

 How rainbows form

7

 Ball lightning

8

 Hurricane energy

9

 Lightning hits a tornado
10  Orange night skies

Current Column:  A saintly light

st elmo's fire

Why would a lightning-struck tree glow after being hit? It is not on fire and does not give off heat, but glows. 

It was a dark and stormy night.  Chris emails he was walking in the woods  "a little after a thunderstorm" when he noticed the tree.  The tree, shattered by an earlier lightning stroke, stabbed the night like a broken pike.  An eerie glow extended ... Click to continue

Mount Everest's weather and height

The Himalaya Mountain maze from space, yellow arrow points to Mount Everest. Astronauts, orbiting at 5 mi/sec (8 km/sec), have seconds to find it. [NASA]Q:  Mount Everest is so tall it actually touches what? Melissa, Kashmir, India

A:  The stratosphere. Mount Everest pokes two-thirds of the way through the air of the Earth’s atmosphere to the ozone-producing stratosphere — 5.5 miles (8.7 km) up. Stratosphere air contains little water vapor or dust; only wispy cirrostratus clouds streak the distant sky. Storm clouds, however, can and certainly do form around the landmass of Everest.

The Himalaya Mountain maze from space, yellow arrow points to Mount Everest. Astronauts, orbiting at 5 mi/sec (8 km/sec), have seconds to find it. Photo courtesy of NASA.

The mountain peak (29,035 feet) scrapes the jet stream. In the winter, the high-flying jet stream hurtles in from the north and batters Mount Everest with hurricane-force winds exceeding 177 mph (285 km/h).

Few Earthlings venture this high. Men struggled from 1921 on to scale the peak.  Finally, in 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay succeeded in climbing Earth’s highest mountain.

Even that high, there's life.  On the first expedition, A.F.R. Wollaston, the medical officer, saw a bearded vulture soaring over North Peak at about 25,000 feet. At 22,000 feet, a naturalist on the next expedition discovered Earth’s highest permanent residents. Some minute black spiders (Attid spiders) lurk in crevices among rocky debris. What they eat is a mystery. No plants or any visible sign of organic life lives this high.

Further Reading:

MountEverest: Does lightning strike Mount Everest?

Panoramas: Turn slowly around and see the 360-degree top-of-the-world view from Mount Everest’s summit. Photos by Roderick Mackenzie

NASA: Find Mt. Everest in the maze of mountains

(Answered Mar. 5, 2004, Updated July 22, 2007)

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