WeatherQuesting
with April Holladay
to solve weather mysteries, your wonders.

Also, WonderQuest with April Holladay
 

Home   Top 10    Newsletter    Fast answers    Site Map

Google
 
Web www.WeatherQuesting.com


RSS Add to Google

Answers about:  

_   Lightning
_ Clouds

Top 10 questions  

1

 Cause of  lightning

2

 Where lightning hits

3

 Hurricane spin

4

 How hot is lightning

5

 Jupiter's surface

6

 How rainbows form

7

 Ball lightning

8

 Hurricane energy

9

 Lightning hits a tornado
10  Orange night skies

Current Column:  A saintly light

st elmo's fire

Why would a lightning-struck tree glow after being hit? It is not on fire and does not give off heat, but glows. 

It was a dark and stormy night.  Chris emails he was walking in the woods  "a little after a thunderstorm" when he noticed the tree.  The tree, shattered by an earlier lightning stroke, stabbed the night like a broken pike.  An eerie glow extended ... Click to continue

Calculation:  lightning's radiant heat energy relative to the Sun

We calculate lightning's heat energy relative to the Sun's as follows:

The energy radiated by a hot object per second is proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature and is expressed by this equation:

P = e σ A T4

where e is the emissivity of the object (e = 1 for ideal radiator), σ = 5.6703 x 10-8 watt/m2 and A is the surface area of the radiating body.

Thus, for each second, the ratio of the energy radiated by the Sun (Ps) to that radiated by lightning is (Pl) is given by

Ps / Pl = 10-4 As / As

assuming that the lightning temperature is 10 times the Sun's temperature and that both are ideal radiators.

The Sun's surface area is 0.609 x 1019 m2.

The surface area of a typical lightning bolt is 314 m2, assuming a bolt length of 100 m and a diameter of 2 m. 

Thus Ps / Pl = 7.66 x 1016 ~ 1017

Only one billionth of the Sun's radiant energy reaches Earth.  So the Sun's radiant energy that reaches Earth is 108  times a lightning's bolt radiant energy per unit second.

Site Map

Archive Features Info
Question Archive WeatherQuesting's Search
    Ask a question About April

 

  Lightning Rain & snow   Top 10 questions Add RSS feed to Google

 

  Sky wonders  Seasons   Newsletter Contributors
    Extraterrestrial Climate      
    Clouds Winds Correspondents' April's 1000-mile paddle to the Arctic Ocean
    Extremes & freaks Forecasts   Weather forecast at any location April's mountain and desert life
    Atmosphere        
             
             
       

  Copyright 2007 by April Holladay